The Philippine Legislature in Crisis: Constitutional Mandates vs. Political Vendettas I. Constitutional Foundations of Legislative Duties The Philippine Congress operates as a bicameral legislature with clearly defined roles and limitations under the 1987 Constitution: Senate Composition and Mandate: 24 senators elected nationally with 6-year terms and a two-term limit Key powers: Concurrence on treaties, trial of impeachment cases (Article VI, Section 3), and legislative authority Must convene annually starting every fourth Monday of July House of Representatives Structure: 317 members: 80% district representatives, 20% party-list sectoral representatives Exclusive power to initiate impeachment proceedings (Article XI, Section 3) Salaries determined by law with public audit requirements Core Legislative Responsibilities: Lawmaking: Passing bills that address national development priorities Budget Oversight: Enacting the General Appropriations Act Investigation: Conducting inquirie...
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